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Picture this: it's Christmas morning, the stockings are bursting at the seams, the house smells like pine and cinnamon, and in the center of your holiday table sits a glistening, mahogany-hued ham that looks like it stepped out of a magazine. That first slice—juicy, fragrant with orange and thyme, the edges caramelized to sticky perfection—has become the moment my family waits for all year. I started making this buttery citrus glazed ham back in 2014 when we decided to break from turkey tradition, and it was such a hit that we've never looked back. The citrus keeps the glaze bright and festive, the butter adds richness that makes everyone sigh with happiness, and the roasted root vegetables tucked around the ham catch all those glorious drippings so nothing goes to waste. If you're searching for a centerpiece that tastes like holiday magic and feeds a crowd without demanding culinary-school skills, pull up a chair—this is your recipe.
Why This Recipe Works
- Two-Temperature Roast: Starting low keeps the ham succulent; finishing high sets the glaze.
- Butter + Citrus: Butter carries fat-soluble flavor, while orange, lemon, and lime add layered brightness.
- One-Pan Vegetables: Parsnips, carrots, and beets roast underneath, basting in ham juices.
- Spiral-Sliced Shortcut: Pre-scored ham means glaze seeps into every slice—no carving stress.
- Make-Ahead Friendly: Glaze and peeled veg can be prepped two days ahead.
- Leftover Gold: Sandwiches, soups, and breakfast hash taste better with citrus-kissed ham.
- Feeds 12–14: A 9–10 lb ham stretches beautifully for holiday crowds plus leftovers.
Ingredients You'll Need
Great ham starts at the butcher counter. Look for a bone-in, spiral-sliced, fully cooked smoked ham labeled "ham with natural juices"—the extra moisture keeps the meat tender. For the glaze, splurge on European-style butter (82 % fat) because it melts silkily and carries the citrus oils like a dream. When zesting, buy firm, un-waxed fruit: navel oranges for sweetness, Meyer lemons for floral notes, and a single lime for subtle tang. Dark brown sugar adds deep molasses undertones, while a kiss of Dijon provides gentle acidity to balance the sweetness.
The root vegetables are your edible platter. Parsnips turn honey-sweet and silky; carrots become candy-like; ruby beets bleed festive color into the pan juices. Choose vegetables no thicker than your thumb so they roast in the same time the ham finishes. If parsnips are out of season, swap in golden sweet potatoes—they'll still caramelize beautifully.
Finally, keep the aromatics simple: fresh thyme for piney perfume, a cinnamon stick for warmth, and whole cloves to echo traditional holiday ham without overpowering the citrus. Whole spices infuse slowly and won't burn like their ground counterparts.
How to Make Buttery Citrus Glazed Ham with Roasted Root Vegetables for Christmas
Prep & Preheat
Remove ham from refrigerator 60 minutes before roasting—room-temperature meat heats evenly. Meanwhile, position rack in lower third of oven; preheat to 275 °F (135 °C). Line a large rimmed sheet pan with two overlapping sheets of heavy-duty foil, leaving a 2-inch overhang (handles make lifting easy later).
Score & Wrap
Pat ham dry. If your ham isn't spiral-sliced, use a sharp knife to score a 1-inch diamond pattern across the fat cap, cutting just through the fat, not the meat. Place ham cut-side down in center of foil. Gather foil loosely around sides, leaving top exposed; add ½ cup water inside foil to create steam. Roast 12 minutes per pound (about 1 hour 45 minutes for 9 lb).
Build the Glaze
While ham roasts, melt ½ cup butter in a small saucepan over medium. Whisk in ¾ cup dark brown sugar, ⅓ cup fresh orange juice, 2 Tbsp each lemon and lime juice, 2 tsp orange zest, 1 tsp Dijon, ½ tsp salt, and a pinch of cayenne. Simmer 5 minutes until glossy and reduced to about 1 cup. Cool 10 minutes; it will thicken and cling better.
Add Vegetables
In a bowl, toss 4 medium carrots (diagonal 1-inch pieces), 2 large parsnips (same cut), 3 small beets (peeled, quartered), and 8 peeled shallots with 2 Tbsp olive oil, 1 tsp salt, and ½ tsp pepper. After ham's initial roast, open foil, tilt pan, and ladle out most juices (reserve for gravy). Scatter vegetables around ham in single layer; tuck thyme sprigs and cinnamon stick among them.
Brush ham with one third of the glaze, pushing into slices. Increase oven to 375 °F (190 °C). Return ham to oven uncovered 20 minutes; vegetables will start to caramelize.
Second Glaze
Brush with another third of glaze. Roast 15 minutes more. Vegetables should be nearly tender and edges bronzed.
Final Caramelize
Brush with remaining glaze, turning vegetables so they coat lightly. Roast 10–15 minutes until an instant-read thermometer inserted into thickest part (but not touching bone) reads 140 °F (60 °C) and vegetables are fork-tender. If you'd like deeper color, broil 2–3 minutes watching closely.
Rest & Serve
Transfer ham to cutting board; tent loosely with foil 15 minutes (temperature will rise to 145 °F). Meanwhile, return vegetables to turned-off oven to keep warm. To serve, place vegetables on a warm platter, slice ham along spiral lines, and arrange slices fanned over vegetables. Spoon some pan juices on top for shine.
Expert Tips
Temperature Trumps Time
Hams vary in shape; rely on a digital probe in the thickest section to hit 140 °F before broiling.
Save the Juices
Pour off 1 cup pan liquid, skim fat, whisk with 1 tsp cornstarch + ½ cup stock for 30-second gravy.
Overnight Glaze Boost
Make glaze night before; chilling lets flavors meld and speeds brush-on when oven's hot.
Carving Hack
Slide a narrow boning knife along bone first; slices will fall away cleanly without shredding.
Crispy Edge Trick
For ultra-sticky edges, dust glazed surface with 1 Tbsp brown sugar before final broil—watch like a hawk.
Vegetable Par-Cook
If your beets are larger than golf balls, microwave them 3 minutes before roasting to ensure even tenderness.
Variations to Try
- Maple-Mustard: Replace brown sugar with maple syrup and add 1 Tbsp whole-grain mustard.
- Smoky Chile: Stir 1 tsp chipotle powder into glaze for a gentle, smoky heat.
- Pineapple-Passion: Swap orange juice for pineapple juice and add 2 tsp passion-fruit pulp.
- Herb Swap: Use rosemary instead of thyme for woodsy notes; tuck stems under vegetables.
- Root-Veg Medley: Substitute butternut squash cubes or rainbow carrots for visual pop.
Storage Tips
Refrigerate: Cool ham and vegetables within 2 hours. Wrap ham slices and vegetables separately in foil or airtight containers; refrigerate up to 4 days.
Freeze: Slice remaining ham off bone; freeze in 1-cup portions with a little glaze for up to 2 months. Vegetables lose texture when frozen, so enjoy them fresh.
Reheat: Place slices in a baking dish with 2 Tbsp broth, cover with foil, and warm at 325 °F for 10–12 minutes. Microwaving toughens meat fibers.
Make-Ahead: Glaze can be cooked and refrigerated 5 days; reheat gently to loosen. Vegetables can be peeled and stored submerged in cold water 2 days ahead; drain well before roasting.
Frequently Asked Questions
Buttery Citrus Glazed Ham with Roasted Root Vegetables for Christmas
Ingredients
Instructions
- Preheat & Prep: Preheat oven to 275 °F. Let ham stand at room temp 1 hour. Line a large rimmed pan with foil, leaving overhang.
- Low Roast: Place ham cut-side down on foil, add ½ cup water, loosely close foil. Roast 12 minutes per pound.
- Make Glaze: Simmer butter, brown sugar, juices, zest, Dijon, salt, and cayenne 5 minutes until glossy; cool 10 minutes.
- Add Veggies: Toss carrots, parsnips, beets, and shallots with oil, salt, and pepper. Scatter around ham after initial roast; discard excess juices.
- Glaze & Finish: Brush ham with one third glaze. Increase oven to 375 °F. Roast 20 minutes, glaze again, roast 15 minutes, final glaze, roast 10–15 minutes until ham reaches 140 °F and vegetables are tender. Broil 2 minutes optional.
- Rest & Serve: Tent ham 15 minutes, then slice. Serve with vegetables and pan juices.
Recipe Notes
For deeper color, dust final glaze with 1 Tbsp brown sugar before broiling. Reserve ham bone for split-pea soup!